Sterilizace vlhk\u00fdm teplem<\/a> <\/p>\nJedn\u00e1 se o nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ sterilizace pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v autokl\u00e1vech. Ke sterilizaci materi\u00e1l\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u00e1ra o vysok\u00e9 teplot\u011b. P\u00e1ra vznik\u00e1 oh\u0159evem vody v autokl\u00e1vu a tlak, kter\u00fd p\u00e1ra vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ji vtla\u010duje do komory.<\/p>\n
Sterilizace vlhk\u00fdm teplem je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, proto\u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee proniknout na povrch materi\u00e1l\u016f a inaktivovat v\u0161echny formy mikrobi\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota, v\u010detn\u011b nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spor. Standardn\u00ed teplota pro sterilizaci vlhk\u00fdm teplem je 121 \u00b0C (250 \u00b0F) a tlak je obvykle 15 psi. N\u011bkter\u00e9 autokl\u00e1vy v\u0161ak mohou dosahovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot a\u017e 134 \u2030 C (273 \u2030 F) p\u0159i tlaku 30 psi.<\/p>\n
Sterilizace such\u00fdm teplem <\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm typem sterilizace pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm v autokl\u00e1vech je sterilizace such\u00fdm teplem. P\u0159i n\u00ed se ke sterilizaci materi\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hork\u00fd vzduch. Hork\u00fd vzduch je generov\u00e1n elektrick\u00fdm oh\u0159\u00edva\u010dem nebo plynov\u00fdm ho\u0159\u00e1kem a uvnit\u0159 komory cirkuluje pomoc\u00ed ventil\u00e1toru.<\/p>\n
Sterilizace such\u00fdm teplem je m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 ne\u017e sterilizace vlhk\u00fdm teplem, proto\u017ee trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le, ne\u017e pronikne na povrch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Je v\u0161ak vhodn\u00e1 pro materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt po\u0161kozeny vlhk\u00fdm teplem, jako jsou pr\u00e1\u0161ky a oleje.<\/p>\n
Sterilizace such\u00fdm teplem obvykle vy\u017eaduje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty ne\u017e sterilizace vlhk\u00fdm teplem. Standardn\u00ed teplota pro sterilizaci such\u00fdm teplem je 160 \u00b0C (320 \u00b0C) po dobu 2 hodin nebo 170 \u00b0C (338 \u00b0C) po dobu 1 hodiny.<\/p>\n
Chemick\u00e1 sterilizace <\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed metodou pou\u017e\u00edvanou v autokl\u00e1vech je chemick\u00e1 sterilizace. P\u0159i n\u00ed se ke sterilizaci materi\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed chemick\u00e9 roztoky. Chemick\u00e1 sterilizace je m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 ne\u017e sterilizace vlhk\u00fdm teplem a such\u00fdm teplem, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 proti v\u0161em typ\u016fm mikroorganism\u016f.<\/p>\n
Chemick\u00e1 sterilizace se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 neodol\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m, jako jsou plasty a guma. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 roztoky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ke sterilizaci pat\u0159\u00ed ethylenoxid, peroxid vod\u00edku a formaldehyd.<\/p>\n
Sterilizace z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm <\/p>\n
Sterilizace z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm je metoda pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v autokl\u00e1vech, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje pou\u017eit\u00ed ionizuj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ke sterilizaci materi\u00e1l\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00fa\u010dinnou metodu sterilizace, proto\u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee zni\u010dit v\u0161echny typy mikroorganism\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spor.<\/p>\n
Sterilizace z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro materi\u00e1ly citliv\u00e9 na teplo a chemik\u00e1lie, jako jsou l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje a n\u00e1stroje. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi typy ionizuj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi ke sterilizaci jsou gama z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a elektronov\u00e9 paprsky.<\/p>\n
Pou\u017eit\u00ed autokl\u00e1v\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch <\/p>\n
Autokl\u00e1vy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b zdravotnictv\u00ed, farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed. Ve zdravotnictv\u00ed se autokl\u00e1vy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sterilizaci chirurgick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, laboratorn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Ve farmaceutick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se autokl\u00e1vy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sterilizaci lahvi\u010dek, ampul\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch obalov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n
V potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed se autokl\u00e1vy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sterilizaci plechovek, lahv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch obalov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00edch se autokl\u00e1vy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sterilizaci skla, zkumavek a dal\u0161\u00edho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy pro sterilizaci v autokl\u00e1vech <\/p>\n
Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 sterilizace pomoc\u00ed autokl\u00e1v\u016f je nezbytn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy. Mezi osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy sterilizace v autokl\u00e1vech pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n
D\u016fkladn\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed sterilizac\u00ed <\/p>\n
P\u0159ed vlo\u017een\u00edm do autokl\u00e1vu je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty d\u016fkladn\u011b o\u010distit. To zahrnuje opl\u00e1chnut\u00ed krve, inkoustu nebo jin\u00e9ho organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd by mohl naru\u0161it sterilizaci. N\u00e1stroje lze \u010distit v ultrazvukov\u00e9 \u010disti\u010dce nebo ru\u010dn\u00edm myt\u00edm vodou a m\u00fddlem.<\/p>\n
Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 techniky nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n
Autokl\u00e1v by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fd a p\u0159edm\u011bty by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9. Je tak\u00e9 nezbytn\u00e9 um\u00edstit n\u00e1stroje tak, aby p\u00e1ra pronikala na v\u0161echny povrchy. Dut\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje by m\u011bly b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny vertik\u00e1ln\u011b. <\/p>\n
Pravideln\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba <\/p>\n
Pravideln\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba autokl\u00e1vu je nezbytn\u00e1 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jeho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 funkce. To zahrnuje pravideln\u00e9 kontroly a v\u00fdm\u011bny t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, ventil\u016f a ucp\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n
Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n
Je nezbytn\u00e9 sledovat a ov\u011b\u0159ovat \u00fa\u010dinnost sterilizace. To lze prov\u00e9st pomoc\u00ed biologick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f nebo indik\u00e1tor\u016f teploty. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vedeny z\u00e1znamy o steriliza\u010dn\u00edch cyklech.<\/p>\n
\u0160kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f <\/p>\n
Person\u00e1l by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dob\u0159e pro\u0161kolen o spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed autokl\u00e1v\u016f a d\u016fle\u017eitosti sterilizace. M\u011bly by b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zavedeny nouzov\u00e9 postupy pro p\u0159\u00edpad poruchy nebo selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee autokl\u00e1vy jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, efektivn\u00ed a spolehliv\u00e9 steriliza\u010dn\u00ed stroje, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Princip \u010dinnosti autokl\u00e1v\u016f je zalo\u017een na pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u00e1ry pod tlakem k dosa\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 teploty pro \u00fa\u010dinnou sterilizaci. V autokl\u00e1vech se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik typ\u016f steriliza\u010dn\u00edch metod, v\u010detn\u011b sterilizace vlhk\u00fdm teplem, sterilizace such\u00fdm teplem, chemick\u00e9 sterilizace a sterilizace z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Autokl\u00e1vy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b zdravotnictv\u00ed, farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 sterilizace pomoc\u00ed autokl\u00e1v\u016f je nezbytn\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy, jako je d\u016fkladn\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed sterilizac\u00ed, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 techniky nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, pravideln\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a validace a \u0161kolen\u00ed person\u00e1lu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jak hork\u00fd autokl\u00e1v<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autoclave-machine"],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7277"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8264,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7277\/revisions\/8264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}