{"id":7339,"date":"2025-09-15T08:48:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T08:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/who-trs-for-autoclave-validation\/"},"modified":"2025-12-05T00:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:53:31","slug":"who-trs-for-autoclave-validation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/who-trs-for-autoclave-validation\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za validaci autokl\u00e1vu"},"content":{"rendered":"

WHO TRS for autoclave validation<\/a>: Best Practices and Protocols<\/p>\n

validace v autokl\u00e1vu<\/a> is an essential step in ensuring the effectiveness and safety of sterilization processes<\/a> in medical and laboratory settings, as well as in industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The World Health Organization (WHO) has published Technical Report Series (TRS) guidelines on the validation of autoclaves, which serve as a useful resource for procurement and purchase professionals, distributors, dealers, and other stakeholders involved in the sale or utilization of sterilization equipment.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek obsahuje p\u0159ehled TRS WHO pro validaci autokl\u00e1v\u016f a postup validace autokl\u00e1v\u016f krok za krokem, v\u010detn\u011b testov\u00e1n\u00ed, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shody a \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

WHO TRS pro validaci v autokl\u00e1vu <\/p>\n

WHO TRS pro validaci autokl\u00e1v\u016f je komplexn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje z\u00e1sady a postupy validace autokl\u00e1v\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, laborato\u0159\u00edch a pr\u016fmyslu. Poskytuje podrobn\u00e9 informace o r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspektech validace autokl\u00e1v\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdb\u011bru vhodn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a valida\u010dn\u00edch protokol\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpravy na validaci, samotn\u00e9ho procesu validace a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eby pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 shody a \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m WHO TRS pro validaci autokl\u00e1vu obsahuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed odd\u00edly:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00davod do validace v autokl\u00e1vu, jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam a c\u00edle valida\u010dn\u00edho procesu.<\/li>\n
  2. Podrobn\u00e9 pokyny pro kvalifikaci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (IQ), v\u010detn\u011b instalace, kontroly a dokumentace autokl\u00e1vu.<\/li>\n
  3. Komplexn\u00ed informace o kvalifikaci procesu, v\u010detn\u011b vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed valida\u010dn\u00edho protokolu a proveden\u00ed valida\u010dn\u00edho procesu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje testov\u00e1n\u00ed a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu autokl\u00e1vu.<\/li>\n
  4. Pokyny k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b autokl\u00e1vu pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trval\u00e9ho souladu s valida\u010dn\u00edmi normami.<\/li>\n
  5. Informace o mo\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech a probl\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 mohou vzniknout b\u011bhem procesu validace, a o tom, jak je \u0159e\u0161it.<\/li>\n
  6. Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy a doporu\u010den\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dinnou validaci v autokl\u00e1vu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Proces validace autokl\u00e1vu <\/p>\n

    Validace autokl\u00e1vu je kritick\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed b\u00fdt proveden p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ke sterilizaci. Valida\u010dn\u00ed proces zahrnuje soubor test\u016f a postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeny, aby se potvrdilo, \u017ee autokl\u00e1v spl\u0148uje specifikace a po\u017eadavky nezbytn\u00e9 pro efektivn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd provoz. Standard WHO TRS pro validaci autokl\u00e1vu poskytuje komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1vod pro proces validace. Proces lze rozd\u011blit do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      P\u0159\u00edprava na validaci v autokl\u00e1vu
      \nPrvn\u00edm krokem v procesu validace autokl\u00e1vu je zajistit, aby bylo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno k validaci. To zahrnuje zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 instalace a konfigurace autokl\u00e1vu, dostupnosti p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 dokumentace a pro\u0161kolen\u00ed v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edk\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do procesu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Kvalifikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (IQ)
      \nKvalifikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je prvn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed procesu validace autokl\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje fyzickou kontrolu a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zahrnuje kontrolu instalace autokl\u00e1vu, in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a kalibrace, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee spl\u0148uj\u00ed specifikace v\u00fdrobce a m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Provozn\u00ed kvalifikace (OQ)
      \nProvozn\u00ed kvalifikace je druhou f\u00e1z\u00ed procesu validace autokl\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje testov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee funguje v souladu se specifikacemi a po\u017eadavky. Zahrnuje zkou\u0161ky schopnosti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout a udr\u017eet po\u017eadovanou teplotu a tlak po stanovenou dobu, jako\u017e i dal\u0161\u00edch provozn\u00edch parametr\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Kvalifikace v\u00fdkonu (PQ)
      \nKvalifikace v\u00fdkonu je t\u0159et\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed procesu validace autokl\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje testov\u00e1n\u00ed schopnosti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fa\u010dinnou sterilizaci. Zahrnuje pou\u017eit\u00ed biologick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f (BI) k potvrzen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti sterilizace a testov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch konfigurac\u00edch zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, aby se zajistila konzistentn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Rutinn\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eba
      \nRutinn\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eba jsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trval\u00e9 shody a \u00fa\u010dinnosti autokl\u00e1vu po validaci. Zahrnuje pravideln\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty a tlaku b\u011bhem steriliza\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f, a rutinn\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u00fadr\u017eby, jako je \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kontrola a opravy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Testov\u00e1n\u00ed pro validaci v autokl\u00e1vu <\/p>\n

      Testov\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu validace autokl\u00e1vu, proto\u017ee je hlavn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem, kter\u00fdm se potvrzuje \u00fa\u010dinnost a bezpe\u010dnost autokl\u00e1vu. N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 testy, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt provedeny p\u0159i validaci autokl\u00e1vu, jak je doporu\u010duje WHO TRS:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Biologick\u00e9 indik\u00e1tory (BI)
        \nBiologick\u00e9 indik\u00e1tory (BI) jsou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm testem pro validaci autokl\u00e1vu, proto\u017ee poskytuj\u00ed nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob potvrzen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti sterilizace. BI se um\u00edst\u00ed do n\u00e1kladu, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 sterilizovat, a po skon\u010den\u00ed cyklu se inkubuj\u00ed, aby se zjistilo, zda p\u0159e\u017eily n\u011bjak\u00e9 spory. B\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm BI pro parn\u00ed sterilizaci jsou spory Geobacillus stearothermophilus, kter\u00e9 jsou vysoce odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di teplu a jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm testem \u00fa\u010dinnosti steriliza\u010dn\u00edho procesu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Testov\u00e1n\u00ed konfigurace z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee
        \nTestov\u00e1n\u00ed konfigurace zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed je dal\u0161\u00ed nezbytnou zkou\u0161kou p\u0159i validaci autokl\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch konfigurac\u00edch zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Je nezbytn\u00e9 zajistit, aby autokl\u00e1v mohl \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b sterilizovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy materi\u00e1l\u016f a n\u00e1stroj\u016f, proto\u017ee konfigurace z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit rozlo\u017een\u00ed tepla a tlaku v autokl\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty a tlaku
        \nSledov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty a tlaku je dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou zkou\u0161kou p\u0159i validaci autokl\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty a tlaku b\u011bhem steriliza\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f. To lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt ru\u010dn\u011b nebo pomoc\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1znamu dat. Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty a tlaku b\u011bhem steriliza\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby autokl\u00e1v dosahoval a udr\u017eoval po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b tepla a tlaku pro \u00fa\u010dinnou sterilizaci.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Kalibrace m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f
        \nDal\u0161\u00edm kritick\u00fdm testem p\u0159i validaci autokl\u00e1vu je kalibrace m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, jako jsou m\u011b\u0159i\u010de teploty a tlaku. P\u0159\u00edstroje by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pravideln\u011b kalibrov\u00e1ny, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee poskytuj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed pro validaci autokl\u00e1vu <\/p>\n

        Rutinn\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed autokl\u00e1vu po validaci je nezbytn\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trval\u00e9ho souladu a \u00fa\u010dinnosti. N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny doporu\u010den\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed postupy p\u0159i rutinn\u00edm monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed podle WHO TRS:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Pravideln\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f
          \nPravideln\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f (BI) je jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch monitorovac\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed. BI by se m\u011bly pou\u017e\u00edvat alespo\u0148 jednou t\u00fddn\u011b nebo po ka\u017ed\u00e9m nalo\u017een\u00ed biologicky nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadu nebo infek\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, aby se potvrdila \u00fa\u010dinnost sterilizace.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Kalibrace a \u00fadr\u017eba
          \nPravideln\u00e1 kalibrace m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, jako jsou m\u011b\u0159i\u010de teploty a tlaku, je dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou monitorovac\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u011bly by se tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u010dinnosti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby, jako je \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kontrola a opravy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Dokumentace a pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v
          \nDokumentace a hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech monitorovac\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch odchylek od standardn\u00edch provozn\u00edch postup\u016f, p\u0159ijat\u00fdch n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a v\u00fdsledk\u016f test\u016f biologick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f, jsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trval\u00e9ho souladu a \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy pro validaci v autokl\u00e1vu <\/p>\n

          Krom\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pokyn\u016f WHO TRS pro validaci v autokl\u00e1vu existuje n\u011bkolik osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159ijmout pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti valida\u010dn\u00edho procesu. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b: <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            Standardn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed postupy (SOP)
            \nVypracov\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u00fdch a podrobn\u00fdch SOP pro provoz a validaci autokl\u00e1vu je z\u00e1sadn\u00edm osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm postupem. SOP by m\u011bly zahrnovat v\u0161echny kroky spojen\u00e9 s procesem validace, v\u010detn\u011b pokyn\u016f pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u0160kolen\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed
            \nDal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm postupem je zajistit, aby v\u0161ichni pracovn\u00edci zapojen\u00ed do provozu a validace autokl\u00e1vu byli \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pro\u0161koleni. M\u011blo by se tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt pravideln\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            Automatizovan\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat
            \nDal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm postupem je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed automatizovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f z\u00e1znamu dat pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty a tlaku b\u011bhem steriliza\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f. Automatizovan\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159esnost a sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko lidsk\u00e9 chyby p\u0159i zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            Pravideln\u00e9 audity
            \nDal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm postupem je prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch intern\u00edch audit\u016f procesu validace autokl\u00e1vu. Audity mohou pomoci identifikovat oblasti, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zlep\u0161it, a zajistit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch protokol\u016f a pokyn\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Z\u00e1v\u011br <\/p>\n

            Validace autokl\u00e1vu je kritick\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed b\u00fdt proveden p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ke sterilizaci. WHO TRS pro validaci autokl\u00e1vu je komplexn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka, kter\u00e1 poskytuje podrobn\u00e9 informace o r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspektech validace autokl\u00e1vu. Proces lze rozd\u011blit do n\u011bkolika krok\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravy na validaci autokl\u00e1vu, kvalifikace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (IQ), provozn\u00ed kvalifikace (OQ), kvalifikace v\u00fdkonu (PQ) a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eby. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed biologick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f, testov\u00e1n\u00ed konfigurace z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty a tlaku a kalibrace m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, je pro valida\u010dn\u00ed proces z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Rutinn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed \u010dinnosti, jako je pravideln\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f, kalibrace a \u00fadr\u017eba a dokumentace a pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro trvalou shodu a \u00fa\u010dinnost. Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy, jako je vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u00fdch a podrobn\u00fdch SOP, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho \u0161kolen\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed automatizovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f z\u00e1znamu dat a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch audit\u016f, mohou d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fa\u010dinnost validace autokl\u00e1v\u016f. Jako profesion\u00e1l v oblasti n\u00e1kupu a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, distributor nebo prodejce je pochopen\u00ed TRS WHO pro validaci autokl\u00e1v\u016f nezbytn\u00e9 pro informovan\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o prodeji a vyu\u017eit\u00ed steriliza\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            \u010cASTO KLADEN\u00c9 DOTAZY <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              Co je to validace v autokl\u00e1vu?
              \nValidace autokl\u00e1vu je dokumentovan\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd prokazuje, \u017ee autokl\u00e1v trvale dosahuje po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b sterilizace.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              Pro\u010d je validace v autokl\u00e1vu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?
              \nValidace autokl\u00e1vu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b kontroly infekc\u00ed, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              Jak\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti validace autokl\u00e1vu?
              \nKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti validace autokl\u00e1vu zahrnuj\u00ed kvalifikaci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (IQ), provozn\u00ed kvalifikaci (OQ), kvalifikaci v\u00fdkonu (PQ) a rutinn\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              Jak \u010dasto by se m\u011bly autokl\u00e1vy validovat?
              \nAutokl\u00e1vy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt validov\u00e1ny na za\u010d\u00e1tku a po v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch, jako je p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nebo \u00faprava. Rutinn\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bno pravideln\u011b a op\u011btovn\u00e1 validace je obvykle vy\u017eadov\u00e1na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nebo po v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch procesu nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            5. \n

              Jak\u00e9 typy biologick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro validaci v autokl\u00e1vu?
              \nMezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 typy biologick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pro validaci v autokl\u00e1vu pat\u0159\u00ed spory Geobacillus stearothermophilus pro parn\u00ed sterilizaci.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Kdo je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za validaci autokl\u00e1vu<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autoclave-machine"],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8210,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7339\/revisions\/8210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoclaveequipment.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}