Autoclaves and sterilizers function to eradicate every type of microbial organism from medical tools and equipment. Hospitals and laboratories use autoclaves and sterilizers to maintain patient safety and adhere to rigorous hygiene regulations.
The term autoclave stands for a specific type of sterilizer which achieves sterilization through the application of pressurized steam.
Various instruments and materials need specific sterilization methods. The following list shows the most common autoclave and sterilizer models available.
The majority of sterilization processes utilize steam sterilizers as their preferred equipment. High-pressure steam serves as the mechanism through which they eliminate microorganisms efficiently.
Function at temperatures that vary between 121°C and 134°C.
Heat-resistant materials such as surgical instruments along with glassware can undergo sterilization.
Available in tabletop, vertical, and horizontal models.
Hospitals
Laboratórios
Dental clinics
Dry heat sterilizers eliminate contaminants from equipment by exposing them to high temperatures in a moisture-free environment.
Operate at temperatures between 160°C and 180°C.
These sterilizers work best for items that must remain dry like powders as well as oils and metal tools.
The sterilization process demands extended cycles than those needed for steam sterilizers.
Pharmaceutical industries
Laboratórios
Sensitive equipment undergoes sterilization with gases such as ethylene oxide (EtO) or hydrogen peroxide vapor inside gas sterilizers.
Ideal for heat- and moisture-sensitive instruments.
Sterilization process requires subsequent aeration to eliminate residual gas.
Effective but requires strict safety measures.
Medical device manufacturing
Complex surgical instruments
Liquid chemical solutions serve as the primary agents for sterilizing equipment in chemical sterilizers.
Chemical sterilizers provide a safe option for sterilizing instruments that are sensitive to high temperature exposure.
Require thorough rinsing to remove chemical residues.
Endoscópios
Plastic instruments
Ultraviolet light emitted by UV sterilizers kills microorganisms that settle on surfaces.
Non-invasive and chemical-free.
UV sterilizers excel at sanitizing surfaces but are not effective for deep cleaning tasks.
Laboratórios
Purificação do ar e da água
An autoclave or sterilizer works according to its specific technology type. This section explains the basic operating principles of the most commonly used types.
High-pressure steam enables steam sterilizers to destroy microorganisms. The process involves:
Loading the equipment into the sterilization chamber.
The sterilization system raises temperatures to 121°C–134°C by introducing pressurized steam.
Complete sterilization requires keeping both temperature and pressure constant during an established time period.
Equipment undergoes sterilization in dry heat sterilizers through exposure to high temperatures within a non-moist atmosphere. The process includes:
Placing the equipment in a heated chamber.
Raising the temperature to 160°C–180°C.
Keeping temperature constant for a predetermined time period results in oxidation and destruction of microorganisms.
The sterilizing agents used by gas sterilizers include ethylene oxide and hydrogen peroxide vapor. The process involves:
Sealing the equipment in a sterilization chamber.
The sterilization process begins by releasing sterilizing gas that infiltrates the equipment.
Removing residual gas through aeration.
Chemical sterilizers work by placing equipment into a sterilant solution for sterilization. The process includes:
Submerging the instruments in the chemical solution.
Allowing sufficient contact time to kill microorganisms.
The equipment needs thorough rinsing to eliminate chemical residues.
Sterilization kills dangerous microorganisms which decreases infection risks and protects patient safety.
Sterilization allows medical instruments to be reused multiple times which leads to cost savings compared to disposable options.
The use of appropriate sterilization equipment guarantees that healthcare facilities meet regulatory standards.
Sterilizers and autoclaves can process various items including surgical tools as well as laboratory glassware.
Sterilization allows medical instruments to be reused which leads to decreased medical waste and promotes environmental sustainability.
The selection process for autoclaves and sterilizers should include these key factors to fulfill your clients’ operational demands.
Select sterilizers that work with both the materials and instruments your clients utilize.
Select a sterilizer that matches the size requirements and capacity to manage your clients’ facilities workload.
Select user-friendly equipment that comes with clear instructions and automated functions to reduce the likelihood of mistakes.
Choose high-quality equipment that requires little maintenance and delivers a long-lasting service life.
Make certain that the equipment fulfills your clients’ sterilization requirements while respecting their budget limits.
The medical industry relies on autoclaves and sterilizers to ensure proper hygiene and safety standards. Distributors, resellers and procurement professionals need to understand the types of devices available as well as their benefits and applications to effectively serve their clients.
Our company stands ready to assist you in finding dependable and superior autoclaves and sterilization equipment. Keling Medical delivers customized advanced sterilization solutions to meet your specific requirements. Reach out to us today to discover our product range and how our services can benefit your business.
An autoclave is a type of sterilizer that uses steam under pressure to sterilize equipment. Sterilizers, on the other hand, can use various methods, such as dry heat, gas, or chemicals, to achieve sterilization.
No, autoclaves are ideal for heat-resistant instruments. Heat-sensitive instruments require alternative sterilization methods, such as gas or chemical sterilizers.
Autoclaves should be serviced regularly, typically every 6–12 months, depending on usage and manufacturer recommendations.
Operators should wear protective gear, follow manufacturer guidelines, and ensure proper loading and unloading to prevent burns and contamination.
Consider factors such as the type of instruments, volume of sterilization, and available space. Consulting with experts like Keling Medical can help you make the right choice.
For high-quality autoclaves and sterilizers, contact us today:
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O processo de autoclavagem é uma prática de esterilização essencial utilizada em instalações médicas, laboratoriais e de investigação para proteger o material de vidro e os instrumentos através de uma esterilização eficaz. O vapor de alta pressão elimina os agentes patogénicos durante este
O processo de autoclavagem é uma prática de esterilização essencial utilizada em instalações médicas, laboratoriais e de investigação para proteger o material de vidro e os instrumentos através de uma esterilização eficaz. O vapor de alta pressão elimina os agentes patogénicos durante este
O processo de autoclavagem é uma prática de esterilização essencial utilizada em instalações médicas, laboratoriais e de investigação para proteger o material de vidro e os instrumentos através de uma esterilização eficaz. O vapor de alta pressão elimina os agentes patogénicos durante este
O processo de autoclavagem é uma prática de esterilização essencial utilizada em instalações médicas, laboratoriais e de investigação para proteger o material de vidro e os instrumentos através de uma esterilização eficaz. O vapor de alta pressão elimina os agentes patogénicos durante este
O processo de autoclavagem é uma prática de esterilização essencial utilizada em instalações médicas, laboratoriais e de investigação para proteger o material de vidro e os instrumentos através de uma esterilização eficaz. O vapor de alta pressão elimina os agentes patogénicos durante este
O processo de autoclavagem é uma prática de esterilização essencial utilizada em instalações médicas, laboratoriais e de investigação para proteger o material de vidro e os instrumentos através de uma esterilização eficaz. O vapor de alta pressão elimina os agentes patogénicos durante este
